Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising photocatalysts for a broad range of applications. These materials possess exceptional structural properties, including high conductivity, tunable band gaps, and good durability. The remarkable combination of these attributes makes titanium-based MOFs
Carbon nanotubes, cylindrical structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional mechanical properties. Their unique strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a extensive range of applications, from high-performance structures to flexible electronics. Understandi
Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit promising luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. Nevertheless, the potential toxicological effects of UCNPs necessitate rigorous investigation to ensure their safe application. This review aims to offer a systematic analysis o